COMPRESSION
Compression is an essential component of Lymphoedema management. It works by applying firm, even pressure on the tissues of the affected area or limb, helping the trapped fluid to flow through the lymph vessels by acting as an extra force for the muscles to work against.
COMPRESSION GARMENTS (Industry standard to reduce oedema)
Compression garments are close-fitting medical garments, such as sleeves, stockings or body garments, designed to help manage and reduce swelling in an affected limb or area of the body. They apply graduated pressure, meaning the garment is firmer at the lower or more distant part of the limb and gradually becomes less firm higher up. This pressure gradient supports the movement of fluid out of the limb and assists the lymphatic and circulatory systems.
Compression garments are available for most areas of the body. Depending on your measurements, the location and severity of your swelling, and your individual needs, you may be fitted with either a ready-to-wear or custom-made garment.
Garments generally need to be replaced approximately every six months, although this may vary depending on how frequently they are worn, the severity of the oedema and the type of fabric. Many patients purchase two garments so that one can be worn while the other is being washed and dried.
A range of aids and equipment is also available to make putting on and removing compression garments easier.
Compression Bandaging (for acute/severe cases)
Bandaging for lymphoedema is called multi-layered lymphoedema bandaging (MLLB) and is used for stage 2 and 3; moderate to severe lymphoedema.
Bandages works a little differently than compression sleeves as they decongest or move the fluid out of the limb rather than just maintaining an supporting the flow of lymph in the right direction.
While compression garments are effective for mild lymphoedema, more advanced cases initially need the help of the more rigid bandaging. You may be required to attend the clinic daily for 2-3 weeks to change the bandages in order to effectively decongest the affected area before moving into compression garments.
Compression Wrap System (extra easy to apply)
A compression wrap system is a garment that is made up of overlapping, single layers of fabric bands. The fabric bands are applied with Velcro fasteners that are easy to attach over a fabric liner that protects your skin underneath the wrap system. The wrap system works in the same way as other compression garments or bandaging but has a much easier application and is easily adjusted as the limb reduces.
